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X Privacy Policy
平台:X

📄 上一个版本

2026年07月01日

📄 当前版本

2026年07月16日

🤖 AI智能分析

分析时间: 2026年07月17日
好的,以下是对您提供的两个版本的X隐私政策文件的详细比较分析。 --- ### 1. 总体评估 本次从**2026年7月1日**到**2026年7月16日**的更新属于**微小勘误与格式调整**。政策主体内容、核心条款及数据使用逻辑均未发生任何实质性变化。唯一的变更点位于第10条“如何联系X”部分,是关于用户向监管机构投诉权利的描述性文字,进行了微调以使其更加清晰和准确。这并非功能、监管或业务上的重大调整。 ### 2. 详细变更点分析 本次更新仅涉及一处实质性变更: 1. **变更类型**: **修改** * **变更内容**: 对第10条 “如何联系X (How To Contact X)” 中关于用户向监管机构投诉的表述进行了调整。 * 旧版本 (2026年7月1日): “If you wish to raise a concern about our data processing practices, you have the right to do so with your local supervisory authority or X Internet Unlimited Company’s lead supervisory authority, the Irish Data Protection Commission, using the contact details listed on their website.” * 新版本 (2026年7月16日): “If you wish to raise a concern about our data processing practices, you have the right to do so with your local supervisory authority. If you live in the European Union, you may contact X Internet Unlimited Company’s lead supervisory authority, the Irish Data Protection Commission, using the contact details listed on their website.” * **潜在影响**: * **提高了可读性与准确性**: 旧版本将“当地监管机构”和“爱尔兰数据保护委员会”并列,可能模糊了管辖权。新版本清晰地将其拆分为两个独立的句子,首先强调用户有权向任何当地监管机构投诉,然后明确指出,对于居住在欧盟的用户,可以向爱尔兰数据保护委员会(作为X的主要监管机构)提出投诉。这使得欧盟用户和全球其他地区用户的权利路径更加清晰。 ### 3. 结论 本次更新是一次非常小范围的、非实质性的文字修饰。核心目的是优化第10条中关于用户投诉权利的表述,将原本较长的复合句拆分为更清晰、更易于理解的两句话,明确了全球用户和欧盟用户不同的维权途径,没有引入任何新的数据收集、使用或共享规则。用户无需因本次更新而担忧其隐私权利发生任何实质性改变。 --- *分析由 DeepSeek 提供*
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上一个版本 (2026年07月01日 ) 当前版本 (2026年07月16日)
1 X Privacy Policy 1 X Privacy Policy
2 2
3 Effective: January 15, 2026 3 Effective: January 15, 2026
4 Before you scroll, read this 4 Before you scroll, read this
5 5
6 It’s really hard to make everyone happy with a Privacy Policy. Most people who use X want something short and easy to understand. While we wish we could fit everything you need to know into a post, our regulators ask us to meet our legal obligations by describing them all in a lot of detail. 6 It’s really hard to make everyone happy with a Privacy Policy. Most people who use X want something short and easy to understand. While we wish we could fit everything you need to know into a post, our regulators ask us to meet our legal obligations by describing them all in a lot of detail.
7 7
8 With that in mind, we’ve written our Privacy Policy as simply as possible to empower you to make informed decisions when you use X by making sure you understand and have control over the information we collect, how it’s used, and when it’s shared. 8 With that in mind, we’ve written our Privacy Policy as simply as possible to empower you to make informed decisions when you use X by making sure you understand and have control over the information we collect, how it’s used, and when it’s shared.
9 9
10 So if you skip reading every word of the Privacy Policy, at least know this: 10 So if you skip reading every word of the Privacy Policy, at least know this:
11 11
12 X is a public platform 12 X is a public platform
13 13
14 Learn what’s viewable & searchable 14 Learn what’s viewable & searchable
15 15
16 We collect some data 16 We collect some data
17 17
18 about you 18 about you
19 19
20 Learn what we collect & how 20 Learn what we collect & how
21 21
22 Affiliate services may have their own policies 22 Affiliate services may have their own policies
23 23
24 Learn about affiliates 24 Learn about affiliates
25 25
26 We use your data to make X better 26 We use your data to make X better
27 27
28 Learn how we make your info work 28 Learn how we make your info work
29 29
30 You can control your experience 30 You can control your experience
31 31
32 Learn how to update your settings 32 Learn how to update your settings
33 33
34 If you have questions about how we use data, just ask 34 If you have questions about how we use data, just ask
35 35
36 Learn how to contact us 36 Learn how to contact us
37 37
38 1\. Information We Collect 38 1\. Information We Collect
39 1\. Information We Collect 39 1\. Information We Collect
40 2\. How We Use Information 40 2\. How We Use Information
41 3\. Sharing Information 41 3\. Sharing Information
42 4\. How Long We Keep Information 42 4\. How Long We Keep Information
43 5\. Take Control 43 5\. Take Control
44 6\. Your Rights And Ours 44 6\. Your Rights And Ours
45 7\. X's Audience 45 7\. X's Audience
46 8\. Changes To This Privacy Policy 46 8\. Changes To This Privacy Policy
47 9\. General 47 9\. General
48 10\. How To Contact X 48 10\. How To Contact X
49 1\. Information We Collect 49 1\. Information We Collect
50 50
51 The information we collect when you use X falls into three categories. 51 The information we collect when you use X falls into three categories.
52 52
53 1.1 Information you provide us. 53 1.1 Information you provide us.
54 54
55 To use some of our products and services you need to have an account, and to create an account, you need to provide us certain information. Likewise, if you use our paid products and services, we cannot provide them to you without getting payment information. Basically, certain information is necessary if you want to use many of our products and services. 55 To use some of our products and services you need to have an account, and to create an account, you need to provide us certain information. Likewise, if you use our paid products and services, we cannot provide them to you without getting payment information. Basically, certain information is necessary if you want to use many of our products and services.
56 Personal accounts. If you create an account, you must provide us with some information so that we can provide our services to you. This includes a display name (for example, “Creators”); a username (for example, @XCreators); a password; an email address or phone number; a date of birth; your display language; and third-party single sign-in information (if you choose this sign-in method). You can also choose to share your location in your profile and posts, and to upload your address book to X to help find people you may know. Your profile information, which includes your display name and username, is always public, but you can use either your real name or a pseudonym. And remember, you can create multiple X accounts, for example, to express different parts of your identity, professional or otherwise. 56 Personal accounts. If you create an account, you must provide us with some information so that we can provide our services to you. This includes a display name (for example, “Creators”); a username (for example, @XCreators); a password; an email address or phone number; a date of birth; your display language; and third-party single sign-in information (if you choose this sign-in method). You can also choose to share your location in your profile and posts, and to upload your address book to X to help find people you may know. Your profile information, which includes your display name and username, is always public, but you can use either your real name or a pseudonym. And remember, you can create multiple X accounts, for example, to express different parts of your identity, professional or otherwise.
57 Professional Accounts. If you create a Professional Account, you also need to provide us with a professional category, and may provide us with other information, including street address, contact email address, and contact phone number, all of which will always be public. 57 Professional Accounts. If you create a Professional Account, you also need to provide us with a professional category, and may provide us with other information, including street address, contact email address, and contact phone number, all of which will always be public.
58 Payment information. In order to purchase ads or other offerings provided as part of our paid products and services you will need to provide us payment information, including your credit or debit card number, card expiration date, CVV code, and billing address. 58 Payment information. In order to purchase ads or other offerings provided as part of our paid products and services you will need to provide us payment information, including your credit or debit card number, card expiration date, CVV code, and billing address.
59 Preferences. When you set your preferences using your settings, we collect that information so that we can respect your preferences. 59 Preferences. When you set your preferences using your settings, we collect that information so that we can respect your preferences.
60 Biometric information. Based on your consent, we may collect and use your biometric information for safety, security, and identification purposes. 60 Biometric information. Based on your consent, we may collect and use your biometric information for safety, security, and identification purposes.
61 Job applications / recommendations. We may collect and use your personal information (such as your biographical information, employment history, educational history, employment preferences, skills and abilities, and job search activity and engagement, in addition to the information we already collect as disclosed in the “Information we collect when you use X” section of our Privacy Policy below) to recommend potential jobs to you, to share with potential employers when you apply for a job, to enable connections for professional opportunities, and to show you more relevant advertising. 61 Job applications / recommendations. We may collect and use your personal information (such as your biographical information, employment history, educational history, employment preferences, skills and abilities, and job search activity and engagement, in addition to the information we already collect as disclosed in the “Information we collect when you use X” section of our Privacy Policy below) to recommend potential jobs to you, to share with potential employers when you apply for a job, to enable connections for professional opportunities, and to show you more relevant advertising.
62 62
63 1.2 Information we collect when you use X. 63 1.2 Information we collect when you use X.
64 64
65 When you use our services, we collect information about how you use our products and services. We use that information to provide you with products and services, to help keep X more secure and respectful for everyone, and more relevant to you. 65 When you use our services, we collect information about how you use our products and services. We use that information to provide you with products and services, to help keep X more secure and respectful for everyone, and more relevant to you.
66 66
67 Usage information. We collect information about your activity on X, including: 67 Usage information. We collect information about your activity on X, including:
68 Posts and other content you post (including the date, application, and version of X) and information about your broadcast activity (e.g., Spaces), including broadcasts you’ve created and when you created them, your lists, bookmarks, and Communities you are a part of. 68 Posts and other content you post (including the date, application, and version of X) and information about your broadcast activity (e.g., Spaces), including broadcasts you’ve created and when you created them, your lists, bookmarks, and Communities you are a part of.
69 Your interactions with other users’ content, such as reposts, likes, bookmarks, shares, downloads, replies, if other users mention or tag you in content or if you mention or tag them, and broadcasts you’ve participated in (including your viewing history, listening, commenting, speaking, and reacting). 69 Your interactions with other users’ content, such as reposts, likes, bookmarks, shares, downloads, replies, if other users mention or tag you in content or if you mention or tag them, and broadcasts you’ve participated in (including your viewing history, listening, commenting, speaking, and reacting).
70 How you interact with others on the platform, such as people you follow and people who follow you, metadata related to Encrypted Messages, and when you use Direct Messages, including the contents of the messages, the recipients, and date and time of messages. 70 How you interact with others on the platform, such as people you follow and people who follow you, metadata related to Encrypted Messages, and when you use Direct Messages, including the contents of the messages, the recipients, and date and time of messages.
71 If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will collect information about the communication and its content. 71 If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will collect information about the communication and its content.
72 We collect information on links you interact with across our services (including in our emails sent to you). 72 We collect information on links you interact with across our services (including in our emails sent to you).
73 73
74 Purchase and payments. To allow you to make a payment or send money using X features or services, including through an intermediary, we may receive information about your transaction such as when it was made, when a subscription is set to expire or auto-renew, and amounts paid or received. 74 Purchase and payments. To allow you to make a payment or send money using X features or services, including through an intermediary, we may receive information about your transaction such as when it was made, when a subscription is set to expire or auto-renew, and amounts paid or received.
75 75
76 Device information. We collect information from and about the devices you use to access X, including: 76 Device information. We collect information from and about the devices you use to access X, including:
77 Information about your connection, such as your IP address, browser type, and related information. 77 Information about your connection, such as your IP address, browser type, and related information.
78 Information about your device and its settings, such as device and advertising ID, operating system, carrier, language, memory, apps installed, and battery level. 78 Information about your device and its settings, such as device and advertising ID, operating system, carrier, language, memory, apps installed, and battery level.
79 Your device address book, if you’ve chosen to share it with us. 79 Your device address book, if you’ve chosen to share it with us.
80 80
81 Location information. When you use X, we collect some information about your approximate location to provide the service you expect, including showing you relevant ads. You can also choose to share your current precise location or places where you’ve previously used X by enabling these settings in your account. 81 Location information. When you use X, we collect some information about your approximate location to provide the service you expect, including showing you relevant ads. You can also choose to share your current precise location or places where you’ve previously used X by enabling these settings in your account.
82 82
83 Inferred identity. We may collect or receive information that we use to infer your identity as detailed below: 83 Inferred identity. We may collect or receive information that we use to infer your identity as detailed below:
84 When you sign into X on a browser or device, we will associate that browser or device with your account. Subject to your settings, we may also associate your account with browsers or devices other than those you use to sign into X (or associate your signed-out device or browser with other browsers or devices or X-generated identifiers). 84 When you sign into X on a browser or device, we will associate that browser or device with your account. Subject to your settings, we may also associate your account with browsers or devices other than those you use to sign into X (or associate your signed-out device or browser with other browsers or devices or X-generated identifiers).
85 When you provide other information to X, including an email address or phone number, we associate that information with your X account. Subject to your settings, we may also use this information in order to infer other information about you and/or your identity, for example by associating your account with hashes of email addresses that share common components with the email address you have provided to X. 85 When you provide other information to X, including an email address or phone number, we associate that information with your X account. Subject to your settings, we may also use this information in order to infer other information about you and/or your identity, for example by associating your account with hashes of email addresses that share common components with the email address you have provided to X.
86 When you access X and are not signed in, we may infer your identity based on the information we collect. 86 When you access X and are not signed in, we may infer your identity based on the information we collect.
87 87
88 Log information. We may receive information when you view content on or otherwise interact with our products and services, even if you have not created an account or are signed out, such as: 88 Log information. We may receive information when you view content on or otherwise interact with our products and services, even if you have not created an account or are signed out, such as:
89 IP address and related information; browser type and language; operating system; the referring webpage; access times; pages visited; location; your mobile carrier; device information (including device and application IDs); search terms and IDs (including those not submitted as queries); ads shown to you on X; X-generated identifiers; and identifiers associated with cookies. We also receive log information when you click on, view, or interact with links on our services, including when you install another application through X. 89 IP address and related information; browser type and language; operating system; the referring webpage; access times; pages visited; location; your mobile carrier; device information (including device and application IDs); search terms and IDs (including those not submitted as queries); ads shown to you on X; X-generated identifiers; and identifiers associated with cookies. We also receive log information when you click on, view, or interact with links on our services, including when you install another application through X.
90 90
91 Advertisements. When you view or interact with ads we serve on or off X, we may collect information about those views or interactions (e.g., watching a video ad or preroll, clicking on an ad, interacting with reposts of or replies to an ad). 91 Advertisements. When you view or interact with ads we serve on or off X, we may collect information about those views or interactions (e.g., watching a video ad or preroll, clicking on an ad, interacting with reposts of or replies to an ad).
92 92
93 Cookies and similar technologies. Like many websites, we use cookies and similar technologies to collect additional website usage data and to operate our services. Cookies are not required for many parts of our products and services such as searching and looking at public profiles. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here. 93 Cookies and similar technologies. Like many websites, we use cookies and similar technologies to collect additional website usage data and to operate our services. Cookies are not required for many parts of our products and services such as searching and looking at public profiles. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here.
94 94
95 Interactions with our content on third-party sites. When you view our content on third-party websites that integrate X content, such as embedded timelines or post buttons, we may receive log information that includes the web page you visited. 95 Interactions with our content on third-party sites. When you view our content on third-party websites that integrate X content, such as embedded timelines or post buttons, we may receive log information that includes the web page you visited.
96 96
97 1.3 Information we receive from third parties. 97 1.3 Information we receive from third parties.
98 98
99 When you use other online products and services, they may share information about that usage with us. Ad partners, developers, and publishers. Our ad and business partners share information with us such as browser cookie IDs, X-generated identifiers,mobile device IDs, hashed user information like email addresses, demographic or interest data, and content viewed or actions taken on a website or app. Some of our ad partners, particularly our advertisers, also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives,generates, or infersabout you described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy. 99 When you use other online products and services, they may share information about that usage with us. Ad partners, developers, and publishers. Our ad and business partners share information with us such as browser cookie IDs, X-generated identifiers,mobile device IDs, hashed user information like email addresses, demographic or interest data, and content viewed or actions taken on a website or app. Some of our ad partners, particularly our advertisers, also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives,generates, or infersabout you described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy.
100 100
101 Other third parties, account connections, and integrations. We may receive information about you from third parties who are not our ad partners, such as other X users, developers, and partners who help us evaluate the safety and quality of content on our platform, our corporate affiliates, and other services you link to your X account. You may choose to connect your X account to your account on another service, and that other service may send us information about your account on that service. 101 Other third parties, account connections, and integrations. We may receive information about you from third parties who are not our ad partners, such as other X users, developers, and partners who help us evaluate the safety and quality of content on our platform, our corporate affiliates, and other services you link to your X account. You may choose to connect your X account to your account on another service, and that other service may send us information about your account on that service.
102 2\. How We Use Information 102 2\. How We Use Information
103 103
104 Breaking down how we use the information we collect is not simple because of the way the systems that bring our services to you work. For example, the same piece of information may be used differently for different purposes to ultimately deliver a single service. We think it’s most useful to describe the five main ways we use information and if you have questions that are not answered, you can always contact us. Here we go: 104 Breaking down how we use the information we collect is not simple because of the way the systems that bring our services to you work. For example, the same piece of information may be used differently for different purposes to ultimately deliver a single service. We think it’s most useful to describe the five main ways we use information and if you have questions that are not answered, you can always contact us. Here we go:
105 105
106 2.1 Operate, improve, and personalize our services. 106 2.1 Operate, improve, and personalize our services.
107 107
108 We use the information we collect to provide and operate X products and services. We also use the information we collect to improve and personalize our products and services so that you have a better experience on X, including by showing you more relevant content and ads, suggesting people and topics to follow, enabling and helping you discover affiliates, third-party apps, and services. We may use the information we collect and publicly available information to help train our machine learning or artificial intelligence models for the purposes outlined in this policy. 108 We use the information we collect to provide and operate X products and services. We also use the information we collect to improve and personalize our products and services so that you have a better experience on X, including by showing you more relevant content and ads, suggesting people and topics to follow, enabling and helping you discover affiliates, third-party apps, and services. We may use the information we collect and publicly available information to help train our machine learning or artificial intelligence models for the purposes outlined in this policy.
109 109
110 We may use the information we collect from accounts of other services that you choose to connect to your X account to provide you features like cross-posting or cross-service authentication, and to operate our services. 110 We may use the information we collect from accounts of other services that you choose to connect to your X account to provide you features like cross-posting or cross-service authentication, and to operate our services.
111 111
112 We use your contact information to help others find your account if your settings permit, including through third-party services and client applications. 112 We use your contact information to help others find your account if your settings permit, including through third-party services and client applications.
113 113
114 We use your information to provide our advertising and sponsored content services subject to your settings, which helps make ads on X more relevant to you. We also use this information to measure the effectiveness of ads and to help recognize your devices to serve you ads on and off of X. Some of our ad partners also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you, as described elsewhere in our Privacy Policy. 114 We use your information to provide our advertising and sponsored content services subject to your settings, which helps make ads on X more relevant to you. We also use this information to measure the effectiveness of ads and to help recognize your devices to serve you ads on and off of X. Some of our ad partners also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you, as described elsewhere in our Privacy Policy.
115 115
116 2.2 Foster safety and security. 116 2.2 Foster safety and security.
117 117
118 We use information we collect to provide for the safety and security of our users, our products, services, and your account. This includes verifying your identity, authenticating your account, estimating or verifying your age as may be required under law, and defending against fraud, unauthorized use, and illegal activity. We also use the information to evaluate and affect the safety and quality of content on X - this includes investigating and enforcing our policies and terms, as well as applicable law. 118 We use information we collect to provide for the safety and security of our users, our products, services, and your account. This includes verifying your identity, authenticating your account, estimating or verifying your age as may be required under law, and defending against fraud, unauthorized use, and illegal activity. We also use the information to evaluate and affect the safety and quality of content on X - this includes investigating and enforcing our policies and terms, as well as applicable law.
119 119
120 2.3 Measure, analyze and make our services better. 120 2.3 Measure, analyze and make our services better.
121 121
122 We use the information we collect to measure and analyze the effectiveness of our products and services and to better understand how you use them in order to make them better. 122 We use the information we collect to measure and analyze the effectiveness of our products and services and to better understand how you use them in order to make them better.
123 123
124 2.4 Communicate with you about our services. 124 2.4 Communicate with you about our services.
125 125
126 We use the information we collect to communicate with you about our products and services, including about product updates and changes to our policies and terms. If you’re open to hearing from us, we may also send you marketing messages from time to time. 126 We use the information we collect to communicate with you about our products and services, including about product updates and changes to our policies and terms. If you’re open to hearing from us, we may also send you marketing messages from time to time.
127 127
128 2.5 Research. 128 2.5 Research.
129 129
130 We use information you share with us, or that we collect to conduct research, surveys, product testing, and troubleshooting to help us operate and improve our products and services. 130 We use information you share with us, or that we collect to conduct research, surveys, product testing, and troubleshooting to help us operate and improve our products and services.
131 3\. Sharing Information 131 3\. Sharing Information
132 132
133 You should know the ways we share your information, why we share it, and how you can control it. There are five general ways we share your information. 133 You should know the ways we share your information, why we share it, and how you can control it. There are five general ways we share your information.
134 134
135 3.1 When you post and share. 135 3.1 When you post and share.
136 136
137 With the general public. You are directing us to disclose that information as broadly as possible. X content, including your profile information (e.g., name/pseudonym, username, profile pictures), is available for viewing by the general public. The public does not need to be signed in to view some content on X. They may also find X content off of X: for example, from search query results on Internet search engines or videos downloaded and reshared elsewhere (depending on your settings). 137 With the general public. You are directing us to disclose that information as broadly as possible. X content, including your profile information (e.g., name/pseudonym, username, profile pictures), is available for viewing by the general public. The public does not need to be signed in to view some content on X. They may also find X content off of X: for example, from search query results on Internet search engines or videos downloaded and reshared elsewhere (depending on your settings).
138 138
139 With other X users. Depending on your settings, and based on the X products and services you use, we share: 139 With other X users. Depending on your settings, and based on the X products and services you use, we share:
140 Your interactions with X content of other users, such as replies, and people you follow. 140 Your interactions with X content of other users, such as replies, and people you follow.
141 Content you send to a specific X user, such as through Direct Messages. Please keep in mind that if you’ve shared information like Direct Messages or protected posts with someone else who accesses X through a third-party service, the information may be shared with the third-party service. 141 Content you send to a specific X user, such as through Direct Messages. Please keep in mind that if you’ve shared information like Direct Messages or protected posts with someone else who accesses X through a third-party service, the information may be shared with the third-party service.
142 142
143 With partners. Depending on your settings, we also provide certain third parties with information to help us offer or operate our products and services. You can learn more about these partnerships in our Help Center. You can control whether X shares your personal information with these partners by using the “Data sharing with business partners” option in your Privacy and Safety settings. (This setting does not control sharing described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy, such as when we share information with our service providers, or through partnerships other than as described in this Help Center article.) 143 With partners. Depending on your settings, we also provide certain third parties with information to help us offer or operate our products and services. You can learn more about these partnerships in our Help Center. You can control whether X shares your personal information with these partners by using the “Data sharing with business partners” option in your Privacy and Safety settings. (This setting does not control sharing described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy, such as when we share information with our service providers, or through partnerships other than as described in this Help Center article.)
144 144
145 3.2 With third parties and third-party integrations. 145 3.2 With third parties and third-party integrations.
146 146
147 With service providers. We may share your information with our service providers that perform functions and provide services on our behalf, including payment services providers who facilitate payments; service providers that host our various blogs and wikis; service providers that help us understand the use of our services; applicant tracking system providers to send and receive applicant and job data to potential employers; service providers supporting age assurance solutions; and those that provide fraud detection services. 147 With service providers. We may share your information with our service providers that perform functions and provide services on our behalf, including payment services providers who facilitate payments; service providers that host our various blogs and wikis; service providers that help us understand the use of our services; applicant tracking system providers to send and receive applicant and job data to potential employers; service providers supporting age assurance solutions; and those that provide fraud detection services.
148 148
149 With advertisers. Advertising revenue enables us to provide our products and services. Advertisers may learn information from your engagement with their ads on or off X. For example, if you click on an external link or ad on our services, that advertiser or website operator might figure out that you came from X, along with other information associated with the ad you clicked, such as characteristics of the audience it was intended to reach and other X-generated identifiers for that ad. They may also collect other personal information from you, such as cookie identifiers, or your IP address. 149 With advertisers. Advertising revenue enables us to provide our products and services. Advertisers may learn information from your engagement with their ads on or off X. For example, if you click on an external link or ad on our services, that advertiser or website operator might figure out that you came from X, along with other information associated with the ad you clicked, such as characteristics of the audience it was intended to reach and other X-generated identifiers for that ad. They may also collect other personal information from you, such as cookie identifiers, or your IP address.
150 150
151 Third-party content and integrations. We share or disclose your information with your consent or at your direction, such as when you authorize a third-party web client or application to access your account or when you direct us to share your feedback with a business. Similarly, to improve your experience, we work with third-party partners to display their video content on X or to allow cross-platform sharing. When you watch or otherwise interact with content from our video or cross-platform sharing partners, they may receive and process your personal information as described in their privacy policies. For video content, you can adjust your autoplay settings if you prefer that content not to play automatically. 151 Third-party content and integrations. We share or disclose your information with your consent or at your direction, such as when you authorize a third-party web client or application to access your account or when you direct us to share your feedback with a business. Similarly, to improve your experience, we work with third-party partners to display their video content on X or to allow cross-platform sharing. When you watch or otherwise interact with content from our video or cross-platform sharing partners, they may receive and process your personal information as described in their privacy policies. For video content, you can adjust your autoplay settings if you prefer that content not to play automatically.
152 152
153 Third-party collaborators. Depending on your settings, or if you decide to share your data, we may share or disclose your information with third parties. If you do not opt out, in some instances the recipients of the information may use it for their own independent purposes in addition to those stated in X’s Privacy Policy, including, for example, to train their artificial intelligence models, whether generative or otherwise. 153 Third-party collaborators. Depending on your settings, or if you decide to share your data, we may share or disclose your information with third parties. If you do not opt out, in some instances the recipients of the information may use it for their own independent purposes in addition to those stated in X’s Privacy Policy, including, for example, to train their artificial intelligence models, whether generative or otherwise.
154 154
155 Through our APIs. We use technology like APIs and embeds to make public X information available to websites, apps, and others for their use, for example, displaying posts on a news website or analyzing what people say on X. We generally make this content available in limited quantities for free and charge licensing fees for large-scale access. We have standard terms that govern how this information can be used, and a compliance program to enforce these terms. But these individuals and companies are not affiliated with X, and their offerings may not reflect updates you make on X. For more information about how we make public data on X available to the world, visit https://developer.x.com. 155 Through our APIs. We use technology like APIs and embeds to make public X information available to websites, apps, and others for their use, for example, displaying posts on a news website or analyzing what people say on X. We generally make this content available in limited quantities for free and charge licensing fees for large-scale access. We have standard terms that govern how this information can be used, and a compliance program to enforce these terms. But these individuals and companies are not affiliated with X, and their offerings may not reflect updates you make on X. For more information about how we make public data on X available to the world, visit https://developer.x.com.
156 156
157 3.3 When required by law, to prevent harm, or in the public interest. 157 3.3 When required by law, to prevent harm, or in the public interest.
158 158
159 We may preserve, use, share, or disclose your information if we believe that it is reasonably necessary to: 159 We may preserve, use, share, or disclose your information if we believe that it is reasonably necessary to:
160 comply with a law, regulation, legal process, or governmental request; 160 comply with a law, regulation, legal process, or governmental request;
161 protect the safety of any person, protect the safety or integrity of our platform, including to help prevent spam, abuse, or malicious actors on our services; 161 protect the safety of any person, protect the safety or integrity of our platform, including to help prevent spam, abuse, or malicious actors on our services;
162 explain why we have removed content or accounts from our services (e.g., for a violation of our Rules); 162 explain why we have removed content or accounts from our services (e.g., for a violation of our Rules);
163 address fraud, security, or technical issues; or 163 address fraud, security, or technical issues; or
164 protect our rights or property, or the rights or property of those who use our services. 164 protect our rights or property, or the rights or property of those who use our services.
165 165
166 We may also use different signals and your data to infer, preserve, use, share, or disclose your age and identity information in order to comply with regulatory requirements as well as for safety, security, fraud, know-your-customer, know-your-business, and identity verification, as the case may be. We may also share or disclose your age and identity information with our partners, service providers, and others for these purposes. 166 We may also use different signals and your data to infer, preserve, use, share, or disclose your age and identity information in order to comply with regulatory requirements as well as for safety, security, fraud, know-your-customer, know-your-business, and identity verification, as the case may be. We may also share or disclose your age and identity information with our partners, service providers, and others for these purposes.
167 167
168 3.4 With our affiliates. 168 3.4 With our affiliates.
169 169
170 We may share information amongst our affiliates to provide our products and services. 170 We may share information amongst our affiliates to provide our products and services.
171 171
172 3.5 As a result of a change in ownership. 172 3.5 As a result of a change in ownership.
173 173
174 We may share, sell, or transfer information about you in connection with a merger, acquisition, reorganization, sale of assets, or bankruptcy. This Privacy Policy will apply to your personal information that is shared with (before and after the close of any transaction) or transferred to the new entity. 174 We may share, sell, or transfer information about you in connection with a merger, acquisition, reorganization, sale of assets, or bankruptcy. This Privacy Policy will apply to your personal information that is shared with (before and after the close of any transaction) or transferred to the new entity.
175 4\. How Long We Keep Information 175 4\. How Long We Keep Information
176 176
177 We keep different types of information for different periods of time, depending on how long we need to retain it in order to provide you with our products and services, to comply with our legal requirements and for safety and security reasons. For example: 177 We keep different types of information for different periods of time, depending on how long we need to retain it in order to provide you with our products and services, to comply with our legal requirements and for safety and security reasons. For example:
178 We keep your profile information, such as your display name, user name, password and email address for the duration of your account. We cannot provide you with our products and services without retaining this information. 178 We keep your profile information, such as your display name, user name, password and email address for the duration of your account. We cannot provide you with our products and services without retaining this information.
179 We keep your usage information, such as the content you post, your interactions with other users’ content and how you interact with others on the platform for the duration of your account or until such content is removed. 179 We keep your usage information, such as the content you post, your interactions with other users’ content and how you interact with others on the platform for the duration of your account or until such content is removed.
180 We keep your payment information, including your credit or debit card number and billing address for the duration you use our paid products and services. Records of transactions will be kept for longer, in accordance with applicable law. 180 We keep your payment information, including your credit or debit card number and billing address for the duration you use our paid products and services. Records of transactions will be kept for longer, in accordance with applicable law.
181 If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will keep information about the communication and its content for up to 18 months, unless it is necessary for us to retain it for a longer period to comply with our legal obligations or to exercise or defend our legal rights. 181 If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will keep information about the communication and its content for up to 18 months, unless it is necessary for us to retain it for a longer period to comply with our legal obligations or to exercise or defend our legal rights.
182 We generally collect device information, location information, inferred identity information and log information using cookies. We keep cookies and information collected using cookies for up to 13 months. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here. 182 We generally collect device information, location information, inferred identity information and log information using cookies. We keep cookies and information collected using cookies for up to 13 months. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here.
183 We keep information about your views or interactions with ads on or off X, as well as how you interact with our content on third-party sites for up to 12 months. 183 We keep information about your views or interactions with ads on or off X, as well as how you interact with our content on third-party sites for up to 12 months.
184 We keep information shared by ad and business partners for up to 12 months. 184 We keep information shared by ad and business partners for up to 12 months.
185 Where you violate our Rules and your account is suspended, we may keep the identifiers you used to create the account (such as your email address or phone number) indefinitely to prevent repeat policy offenders from creating new accounts. 185 Where you violate our Rules and your account is suspended, we may keep the identifiers you used to create the account (such as your email address or phone number) indefinitely to prevent repeat policy offenders from creating new accounts.
186 186
187 We may need to keep certain information longer than our policies specify in order to comply with legal requirements and for safety and security reasons. For example: 187 We may need to keep certain information longer than our policies specify in order to comply with legal requirements and for safety and security reasons. For example:
188 To comply with a law, regulation, legal process, or governmental request. Including in order to adhere to a legally appropriate preservation request made by law enforcement. You can read more about law enforcement access here. 188 To comply with a law, regulation, legal process, or governmental request. Including in order to adhere to a legally appropriate preservation request made by law enforcement. You can read more about law enforcement access here.
189 In connection with legal claims, litigation, and regulatory matters. Including where it is reasonably necessary to retain information relating to your account in order to defend X against legal claims. 189 In connection with legal claims, litigation, and regulatory matters. Including where it is reasonably necessary to retain information relating to your account in order to defend X against legal claims.
190 To maintain the safety and security of our products and services. Including where it is necessary to store your information longer in order to investigate and fight abuse on our products and services. 190 To maintain the safety and security of our products and services. Including where it is necessary to store your information longer in order to investigate and fight abuse on our products and services.
191 191
192 Remember public content can exist elsewhere even after it is removed from X. For example, search engines and other third parties may retain copies of your posts longer, based upon their own privacy policies, even after they are deleted or expire on X. You can read more about search visibility here. 192 Remember public content can exist elsewhere even after it is removed from X. For example, search engines and other third parties may retain copies of your posts longer, based upon their own privacy policies, even after they are deleted or expire on X. You can read more about search visibility here.
193 5\. Take Control 193 5\. Take Control
194 194
195 5.1 Access, correction, and portability. 195 5.1 Access, correction, and portability.
196 196
197 You can access, correct, or modify the information you provided to us by editing your profile and adjusting your account settings. 197 You can access, correct, or modify the information you provided to us by editing your profile and adjusting your account settings.
198 You can learn more about the information we have collected or inferred about you in Your X Data and request access to additional information here. 198 You can learn more about the information we have collected or inferred about you in Your X Data and request access to additional information here.
199 You can download a copy of your information, such as your posts, by following the instructions here. 199 You can download a copy of your information, such as your posts, by following the instructions here.
200 200
201 To protect your privacy and maintain security, we take steps to verify your identity before granting you access to your personal information or complying with a deletion, portability, or other related request. We may, in certain situations, reject your request for access, correction, or portability, for example, we may reject access where you are unable to verify your identity. 201 To protect your privacy and maintain security, we take steps to verify your identity before granting you access to your personal information or complying with a deletion, portability, or other related request. We may, in certain situations, reject your request for access, correction, or portability, for example, we may reject access where you are unable to verify your identity.
202 202
203 5.2 Deleting your information. 203 5.2 Deleting your information.
204 204
205 If you follow the instructions here, your account will be deactivated and your data will be queued for deletion. When deactivated, your X account, including your display name, username, and public profile, will no longer be viewable on X.com, X for iOS, and X for Android. For up to 30 days after deactivation it is still possible to restore your X account if it was accidentally or wrongfully deactivated. 205 If you follow the instructions here, your account will be deactivated and your data will be queued for deletion. When deactivated, your X account, including your display name, username, and public profile, will no longer be viewable on X.com, X for iOS, and X for Android. For up to 30 days after deactivation it is still possible to restore your X account if it was accidentally or wrongfully deactivated.
206 206
207 5.3 Objecting to, restricting, or withdrawing your consent. 207 5.3 Objecting to, restricting, or withdrawing your consent.
208 208
209 You can manage your privacy settings and other account features here. If you change your settings it may take some time for your choices to be fully reflected throughout our systems. You may also notice changes in your X experience or limitations in your ability to access certain features depending on the settings you’ve adjusted. You may also manage additional settings when interacting with certain content and features on different parts of the platform, such as whether a Space is recorded, or whether videos you upload are downloadable by others. 209 You can manage your privacy settings and other account features here. If you change your settings it may take some time for your choices to be fully reflected throughout our systems. You may also notice changes in your X experience or limitations in your ability to access certain features depending on the settings you’ve adjusted. You may also manage additional settings when interacting with certain content and features on different parts of the platform, such as whether a Space is recorded, or whether videos you upload are downloadable by others.
210 210
211 5.4 Authorized agent requests. 211 5.4 Authorized agent requests.
212 212
213 To submit a request related to access, modification, or deletion of your information, or someone else’s information if you are their authorized agent, you may also contact us as specified in the How To Contact X section of our Privacy Policy below. We may require you to provide additional information for verification. 213 To submit a request related to access, modification, or deletion of your information, or someone else’s information if you are their authorized agent, you may also contact us as specified in the How To Contact X section of our Privacy Policy below. We may require you to provide additional information for verification.
214 6\. Your Rights And Ours 214 6\. Your Rights And Ours
215 215
216 We provide X to people all over the world and provide many of the same privacy tools and controls to all of our users regardless of where they live. However, your experience may be slightly different than users in other countries to ensure X respects local requirements. 216 We provide X to people all over the world and provide many of the same privacy tools and controls to all of our users regardless of where they live. However, your experience may be slightly different than users in other countries to ensure X respects local requirements.
217 217
218 6.1 We have specific legal bases to use your information. 218 6.1 We have specific legal bases to use your information.
219 219
220 X has carefully considered the legal reasons it is permitted to collect, use, share and otherwise process your information. If you want to dig in to learn more and better understand the nuances, we’d encourage you to check out this additional information about data processing. And no, we don’t sell your personal information. 220 X has carefully considered the legal reasons it is permitted to collect, use, share and otherwise process your information. If you want to dig in to learn more and better understand the nuances, we’d encourage you to check out this additional information about data processing. And no, we don’t sell your personal information.
221 221
222 6.2 We move your data to make X work for you. 222 6.2 We move your data to make X work for you.
223 223
224 Just as you use X to seamlessly participate in global conversations with people in countries all over the world, X must move information across borders and to different countries around the world to support the safe and reliable service you depend on. For example, if you live in Europe and are having a conversation with someone in the United States, information has to move between those countries to provide that experience – it’s what you expect from us. 224 Just as you use X to seamlessly participate in global conversations with people in countries all over the world, X must move information across borders and to different countries around the world to support the safe and reliable service you depend on. For example, if you live in Europe and are having a conversation with someone in the United States, information has to move between those countries to provide that experience – it’s what you expect from us.
225 225
226 We also use data centers and cloud providers, and engage our affiliates and third-party partners and service providers located in many parts of the world to help us provide our services. Before we move data between countries we look at the risks that may be presented to the data and rely on standard contractual clauses (SCCs), where applicable, to ensure your data rights are protected. To request a copy of the SCCs, please contact us here. If data will be shared with a third party, we require them to maintain the same protections over your data that we provide directly. 226 We also use data centers and cloud providers, and engage our affiliates and third-party partners and service providers located in many parts of the world to help us provide our services. Before we move data between countries we look at the risks that may be presented to the data and rely on standard contractual clauses (SCCs), where applicable, to ensure your data rights are protected. To request a copy of the SCCs, please contact us here. If data will be shared with a third party, we require them to maintain the same protections over your data that we provide directly.
227 227
228 X is a participant in the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF), the Swiss-US DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-US DPF. X complies with the DPF Principles for all its processing of personal data received from the European Union, Switzerland and the UK, in reliance on the EU-US DPF, Swiss-US DPF and UK Extension to the EU-US DPF, respectively. If you have an inquiry or complaint related to our participation in the DPF, please contact us here. As part of our participation in the DPF, if you have a dispute with us about our adherence to the DPF Principles, we will seek to resolve it through our internal complaint resolution process, alternatively through the US-based independent dispute resolution body JAMS, and under certain conditions, through the DPF Arbitration Process following the procedures and subject to the conditions described in Annex 1 to the DPF Principles. DPF participants are subject to the investigatory and enforcement powers of the US Federal Trade Commission and other authorized statutory bodies. Under certain circumstances, participants may be liable for the transfer of personal data from the EU, Switzerland and the UK to third parties outside the EU, Switzerland and the UK. Learn more about the EU-US DPF, the Swiss-US DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-US DPF here. 228 X is a participant in the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF), the Swiss-US DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-US DPF. X complies with the DPF Principles for all its processing of personal data received from the European Union, Switzerland and the UK, in reliance on the EU-US DPF, Swiss-US DPF and UK Extension to the EU-US DPF, respectively. If you have an inquiry or complaint related to our participation in the DPF, please contact us here. As part of our participation in the DPF, if you have a dispute with us about our adherence to the DPF Principles, we will seek to resolve it through our internal complaint resolution process, alternatively through the US-based independent dispute resolution body JAMS, and under certain conditions, through the DPF Arbitration Process following the procedures and subject to the conditions described in Annex 1 to the DPF Principles. DPF participants are subject to the investigatory and enforcement powers of the US Federal Trade Commission and other authorized statutory bodies. Under certain circumstances, participants may be liable for the transfer of personal data from the EU, Switzerland and the UK to third parties outside the EU, Switzerland and the UK. Learn more about the EU-US DPF, the Swiss-US DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-US DPF here.
229 7\. X's Audience 229 7\. X's Audience
230 230
231 Our services are not directed to children, and you may not use our services if you are under the age of 13. You must also be old enough to consent to the processing of your personal data in your country (in some countries we may allow your parent or guardian to do so on your behalf). We do not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. If you become aware that your child has provided us with personal information without your consent, please contact us here. If we become aware that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information, we take steps to remove such information and terminate the child’s account. You can find additional resources for parents and teens here. 231 Our services are not directed to children, and you may not use our services if you are under the age of 13. You must also be old enough to consent to the processing of your personal data in your country (in some countries we may allow your parent or guardian to do so on your behalf). We do not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. If you become aware that your child has provided us with personal information without your consent, please contact us here. If we become aware that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information, we take steps to remove such information and terminate the child’s account. You can find additional resources for parents and teens here.
232 8\. Changes To This Privacy Policy 232 8\. Changes To This Privacy Policy
233 233
234 The most current version of this Privacy Policy governs our processing of your personal data and we may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time as needed. 234 The most current version of this Privacy Policy governs our processing of your personal data and we may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time as needed.
235 235
236 If we do revise this Privacy Policy and make changes that are determined by us to be material, we will provide you notice and an opportunity to review the revised Privacy Policy before you continue to use X. 236 If we do revise this Privacy Policy and make changes that are determined by us to be material, we will provide you notice and an opportunity to review the revised Privacy Policy before you continue to use X.
237 9\. General 237 9\. General
238 238
239 The X Privacy Policy is written in English but is made available in multiple languages through translations. X strives to make the translations as accurate as possible to the original English version. However, in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X Privacy Policy shall take precedence. You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference for interpreting and constructing the terms of the X Privacy Policy. 239 The X Privacy Policy is written in English but is made available in multiple languages through translations. X strives to make the translations as accurate as possible to the original English version. However, in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X Privacy Policy shall take precedence. You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference for interpreting and constructing the terms of the X Privacy Policy.
240 10\. How To Contact X 240 10\. How To Contact X
241 241
242 We want to hear from you if you have thoughts or questions about this Privacy Policy. You can contact us via our Privacy Policy Inquiries page or by writing to us at the appropriate address below. Information about our handling of California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) requests is available here. Information about our handling of “Consumer Health Data” and associated requests as defined under Washington State’s My Health My Data Act and other similar state laws is available here. For Oregon residents, more information about our handling of personal information described in this Privacy Policy and associated requests and appeals under Oregon’s Consumer Privacy Act (OCPA) is available here. 242 We want to hear from you if you have thoughts or questions about this Privacy Policy. You can contact us via our Privacy Policy Inquiries page or by writing to us at the appropriate address below. Information about our handling of California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) requests is available here. Information about our handling of “Consumer Health Data” and associated requests as defined under Washington State’s My Health My Data Act and other similar state laws is available here. For Oregon residents, more information about our handling of personal information described in this Privacy Policy and associated requests and appeals under Oregon’s Consumer Privacy Act (OCPA) is available here.
243 243
244 If you live in the United States or any other country outside of the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the data controller responsible for your personal data is X Corp., with an address of: 244 If you live in the United States or any other country outside of the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the data controller responsible for your personal data is X Corp., with an address of:
245 245
246 X Corp. 246 X Corp.
247 247
248 Attn: Privacy Policy Inquiry 248 Attn: Privacy Policy Inquiry
249 249
250 865 FM 1209, Building 2 250 865 FM 1209, Building 2
251 251
252 Bastrop, TX 78602 252 Bastrop, TX 78602
253 253
254 If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the data controller responsible for your personal data is X Internet Unlimited Company, with an address of: 254 If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the data controller responsible for your personal data is X Internet Unlimited Company, with an address of:
255 255
256 X Internet Unlimited Company 256 X Internet Unlimited Company
257 257
258 Attn: Data Protection Officer 258 Attn: Data Protection Officer
259 259
260 One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street 260 One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street
261 261
262 Dublin 2, D02 AX07 IRELAND 262 Dublin 2, D02 AX07 IRELAND
263 263
264 If you live in Switzerland, you can also contact our appointed representative at the following address: 264 If you live in Switzerland, you can also contact our appointed representative at the following address:
265 265
266 X Switzerland GmbH 266 X Switzerland GmbH
267 267
268 Attn: Data Protection Officer 268 Attn: Data Protection Officer
269 269
270 c/o Wasag Treuhand AG 270 c/o Wasag Treuhand AG
271 271
272 Normannenstrasse 8 272 Normannenstrasse 8
273 273
274 Postfach 783 274 Postfach 783
275 275
276 3018 Bern, SWITZERLAND 276 3018 Bern, SWITZERLAND
277 277
278 If you wish to raise a concern about our data processing practices, you have the right to do so with your local supervisory authority or X Internet Unlimited Company’s lead supervisory authority, the Irish Data Protection Commission, using the contact details listed on their website. 278 If you wish to raise a concern about our data processing practices, you have the right to do so with your local supervisory authority. If you live in the European Union, you may contact X Internet Unlimited Company’s lead supervisory authority, the Irish Data Protection Commission, using the contact details listed on their website.
279 279
280 Effective: January 15, 2026 280 Effective: January 15, 2026
281 281
282 View previous policies 282 View previous policies
283 283
284 true 284 true
285 Take control of your privacy 285 Take control of your privacy
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299 Did someone say … cookies? 299 Did someone say … cookies?
300 300
301 X and its partners use cookies to provide you with a better, safer and 301 X and its partners use cookies to provide you with a better, safer and
302 faster service and to support our business. Some cookies are necessary to use 302 faster service and to support our business. Some cookies are necessary to use
303 our services, improve our services, and make sure they work properly. 303 our services, improve our services, and make sure they work properly.
304 Show more about your choices. 304 Show more about your choices.
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